〈基礎篇〉

第一章　皮膚病基本病灶圖 003

一、原發性病灶 (Primary Lesions) 004

斑Macule / 004
丘疹Papule / 006
斑塊Plaque / 007
斑片Patch / 007
結節Nodule / 008
膨疹Wheal / 009
水疱Vesicle / 009
膿疱Pustule / 010
囊腫Cyst / 011
腫塊Mass / 011

二、繼發性病灶 (Secondary Lesions) 012

鱗屑Scale / 012
痂Crust / 013
糜爛Erosion / 013
潰瘍Ulcer / 014
浸漬Maceration / 014
疤痕Scar / 015
龜裂Fissure / 015
表皮剝傷Excoriation / 016
苔蘚化Lichenification / 016
萎縮Atrophy / 017

第二章　皮膚組織病理基礎 018

角質改變與角化異常 Keratinocyte changes and dyskeratosis
表皮變化 Epidermal changes
真皮及基質變化 Dermal and matrix changes
炎性浸潤與增生型態 Patterns of information and proliferation
細胞型態 Cell types

〈臨床篇〉

第一章　病毒感染性皮膚病 041

單純疱疹Herpes Simplex / 042
水痘Varicella, Chickenpox / 043
帶狀疱疹Herpes Zoster / 044
雷姆塞韓特氏徵候群Ramsay Hunt Syndrome / 046
卡波西水痘樣疹Kaposi＇s Varicelliform Eruption / 046
感染性單核血球病Infectious Mononucleosis / 047
種痘反應Vaccination Reaction / 047
擠奶人結節Milker＇s Nodules / 048
羊痘Orf / 048
傳染性軟疣Molluscum Contagiosum / 049
尋常疣Verruca Vulgaris, Common Warts / 049
扁平疣Verruca Planae, Plane Warts, Flat Warts / 050
蹠疣Verruca Plantaris, Plantar Warts / 051
波文樣丘疹病Bowenoid Papulosis / 051
疣狀表皮發育不良Epidermodysplasia Verruciformis / 052
嬰兒丘疹性肢端皮膚炎Infantile Papular Acrodermatitis / 053
麻疹Measles / 054
傳染性紅斑Erythema Infectiosum / 054
手足口病Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease / 055

第二章　球菌感染性皮膚病 056

膿痂疹Impetigo / 057
葡萄球菌皮膚燙傷樣徵候群Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome, SSSS / 057
毛囊性膿痂疹Follicular Impetigo / 058
細菌性毛囊炎Bacterial Folliculitis / 058
鬚瘡及狼瘡樣鬚瘡Sycosis and Lupoid Sycosis / 058
禿性毛囊炎Folliculitis Decalvans / 059
項部蟹足腫性毛囊炎Folliculitis Keloidalis Nuchae / 059
頭部膿腫性穿通性毛囊周圍炎Perifolliculitis Capitis Abscedens et Suffodiens / 059
癤Furuncle / 060
癰Carbuncle / 060
葡萄球菌性汗孔周圍炎及多發性汗腺膿腫Periporitis Staphylogenes and Multiple Sweet Gland Abscesses / 060
化膿性汗腺炎Hidradenitis Suppurativa / 061
猩紅熱Scarlet Fever / 061
丹毒Erysipelas / 062
福尼爾壞疽Fournier gangrene / 062
瘡Ecthyma / 063
下疳樣膿皮症Chancriform Pyoderma / 063
芽生黴菌病樣膿皮症Blastomycosis-like Pyoderma / 063
葡萄狀菌病Botryomycosis, Actinophytosis / 064
水疱性遠端指炎Blistering Distal Dactylitis / 064

第三章　桿菌感染性皮膚病 065

麻風Leprosy / 066
瘰癧性皮膚結核Scrofuloderma / 070
尋常狼瘡Lupus Vulgaris / 071
疣狀皮膚結核病Tuberculosis Cutis Verrucosa / 071
丘疹壞死性結核疹Papulonecrotic Tuberculid / 072
硬紅斑Erythema Induratum / 072
面部粟粒狀狼瘡Lupus Miliaris Faciei / 073
游泳池肉芽腫Swimming Pool Granuloma / 073
壞疽性瘡Echyma Gangrenosum / 074
綠甲徵候群Green Nail Syndrome / 074
貓抓病Cat scratch Disease / 074
炭疽Anthrax / 075
類丹毒Erysipeloid / 076
紅癬Erythrasma / 076
腋毛菌症Trichomycosis Axillaries / 077
足蹠角質溶解症Keratolysis Plantare Sulcatum / 077

第四章　披衣菌和黴漿菌所致的皮膚病 078

萊特爾病Reiter＇s Disease / 079

第五章　螺旋體引起的皮膚病 080

萊姆病Lyme Disease / 081

第六章　真菌感染性皮膚病 082

頭癬Tinea Capitis / 083
足癬Tinea Pedis / 084
手癬Tinea Manus / 085
甲癬（甲真菌病）Tinea Unguium (Onychomycosis) / 085
體癬Tinea Corporis / 086
股癬Tinea Cruris / 086
鬚癬Tinea Barbae / 087
顏面癬Tinea Faciei / 087
偽裝癬 Tinea Incognita / 087
疊瓦癬Tinea Imbricata / 088
黴菌性肉芽腫Mycotic Granuloma / 088
變色糠疹Pityriasis Versicolor / 088
馬拉色菌毛囊炎 Malassezia Folliculitis / 089
眼部真菌病Oculomycosis / 090
念珠菌病Candidiasis / 090
隱球菌病Cryptococcosis / 092
孢子絲菌病Sporotrichosis / 093
產色黴菌病Chromoblastomycosis / 094
暗色絲孢菌病Phaeohyphomycosis / 095
芽生黴菌病Blastomycosis / 095
菌病Aspergillosis / 096
足菌腫Mycetoma / 096
毛黴菌病Mucormycosis / 097
鐮刀黴菌病Fusariosis / 097
擬青黴菌病Paecilomycosis / 098
瑪律尼菲青黴菌病Penicilliosis Marneffei / 098
蛙糞黴菌病Basidiobolomycosis / 099
佛隆那黴菌病Veronamycosis / 100
鼻芽孢菌病 Rhinosporidiosis / 100
原藻病Protothecosis / 101
放線菌病Actinomycosis / 101

第七章　寄生蟲、昆蟲及其他動物所致皮膚病 102

利什曼病Leishmaniasis / 103
皮膚豬囊尾幼蟲病Cysticercosis Cutis / 104
匐行疹Creeping Eruption / 104
隱翅蟲皮膚炎Paederus Dermatitis / 105
壁蝨叮咬Tick Bite / 105
疥瘡Scabies / 106
螨蟲皮膚炎Acarodermatitis / 107
蠕形蟲病Demodiciosis / 108
刺絲胞皮膚炎Nematocyst Dermatitis / 108

第八章　物理性皮膚病 109

痱子Miliaria / 110
火逼性紅斑Erythema Ab Igne / 110
凍瘡Chilblains, Perniosis / 110
冷凝蛋白血症性股臀部皮膚血管炎Cryoproteinemia Associated With Femoro-Gluteal Cutaneous Lesions / 111
冷球蛋白血症Cryoglobulinemia / 111
日曬傷Sunburn / 111
日光性肉芽腫Actinic Granuloma / 112
日光性扁平苔蘚Actinic Lichen Planus / 112
星狀自發性假疤痕Stellats Spontaneous Pseudoscars / 112
膠樣粟丘疹Colloid Millium / 113
日光性角化症Actinic Keratosis / 114
多形性日光疹Polymorphous Light Eruption / 114
慢性日光性皮膚炎Chronic Actinic Dermatitis / 115
種痘樣水疱病Hydroa Vacciniforme / 116
外源性光敏感性皮膚炎Exogenous Photosensitizing Dermatitis / 116
植物性日光性皮膚炎Phytophotodermatitis / 116
急性放射性皮膚炎Acute Radiodermatitis / 117
慢性放射性皮膚炎Chronic Radiodermatitis / 117
雞眼Clavus / 117
胼胝Callus / 118
褥瘡Decubitus / 118
摩擦性苔蘚樣疹Frictional Lichenoid Eruption / 118
對磨性紅斑Erythema Intertrigo / 119
黑踵、足跟瘀斑Black Heel / 119
鬚部假性毛囊炎Pseudofolliculitis Barbae / 120
手足龜裂Rhagadia Manus and Pedalis / 120

第九章　變態反應性皮膚病 121

接觸性皮膚炎Contact Dermatitis / 122
狒狒徵候群（對稱性過敏性接觸性皮膚炎）Baboon syndrome / 125
季節性接觸性皮膚炎Seasonal Contact Dermatitis / 125
尿布疹Diaper Dermatitis / 126
皮質類固醇依賴性皮膚炎Topical Corticosteroid Dependent Dermatitis / 126
口周皮膚炎Perioral Dermatitis / 127
濕疹Eczema / 127
汗疱疹Pompholyx / 132
幼年蹠部皮膚病Juvenile Plantar Dermatosis / 132
異位性皮膚炎Atopic Dermatitis / 133
脂漏性皮膚炎Seborrheic Dermatitis / 134
蕁麻疹Urticaria / 134
血管性水腫Angioedema / 135
丘疹性蕁麻疹Papular Urticaria / 135
藥疹Drug Eruption / 135

第十章　職業性皮膚病 140

職業性黑變病Occupational Melanosis / 141
職業性痤瘡Occupational Acne / 141
職業性皮膚潰瘍Occupational Ulcer / 141

第十一章　結締組織病 142

紅斑性狼瘡Lupus Erythematosus / 143
皮肌炎Dermatomyositis / 147
硬皮病Scleroderma / 149
混合性結締組織病Mixed Connective Tissue Disease / 152
嗜伊紅性白血球增多徵候群Hypereosinophilic Syndrome / 152

第十二章　免疫性水病 153

天疱瘡Pemphigus / 154
伴腫瘤性天檓瘡Paraneoplastic Pemphigus / 157
水疱性類天檓瘡Bullous Pemphigoid / 158
結節性類天疱瘡Pemphigoid Nodularis / 159
疤痕性類天疱瘡Cicatricial Pemphigoid, Scarring Pemphigoid / 159
線狀IgA水疱性皮膚病Linear IgA Bullous Dermatosis / 160
後天性水疱性表皮鬆解症Epidermolysis Bullosa Acquisita / 161
暫時性和持久性棘層鬆解性皮膚病Transient and Persistent Acantholytic Dermatosis / 161
復發性線狀棘層鬆解皮膚病Relapsing Linear Acantholytic Dermatosis / 162

第十三章　無菌性膿性皮膚病 163

疱疹樣膿痂疹Impetigo Herpetiformis / 164
連續性肢端皮膚炎Acrodermatitis Continua / 164
掌蹠膿疱症Palmoplantar Pustulosis / 165
角質層下膿檓性皮膚病Subcorneal Pustular Dermatosis / 165
嗜伊紅性膿檓性毛囊炎Eosinophilic Pustular Folliculitis / 166
新生兒暫時性膿疱性黑變症Transient Neonatal Pustular Melanosis / 167
嬰兒肢端膿疱症Acropustulosis of Infancy / 168

第十四章　皮膚血管炎 169

過敏性皮膚血管炎Allergic Cutaneous Vasculitis / 170
類過敏性紫斑Anaphylactoid Purpura / 171
持久性隆起性紅斑Erythema Elevatum Diutinum / 171
急性發熱性嗜中性球皮膚病Acute Febrile Neutrophilic Dermatosis / 172
蕁麻疹性血管炎Urticarial Vasculitis, UV / 172
結節性多動脈炎Polyarteritis Nodosa / 173
面部肉芽腫Granuloma Faciale / 173
過敏性肉芽腫病Allergic Granulomatosis / 174
巨細胞動脈炎Giant Cell Arteritis / 175
壞疽性膿皮症Pyoderma Gangrenosum / 175
惡性萎縮性丘疹病Malignant Atrophic Papulosis / 176
貝西氏病Behcet＇s Disease / 176
色素性紫斑性皮膚病Pigmentary Purpuric Dermatosis / 177
白色萎縮Atrophie Blanche / 178

第十五章　皮膚血管性疾病 179

遺傳性出血性微血管擴張症Hereditary Haemorrhagic Telangiectasia / 180
單側痣樣微血管擴張Unilateral Nevoid Telangiectasia / 180
血管內壓增高性紫斑Purpura due to Raised Intravascular Pressure / 180
老年性紫斑Purpura Senilis / 181
濕疹樣紫斑Eczematide Like Purpura / 182
靜脈湖Venous Lake / 183
胸腹壁血栓性靜脈炎Thoracoepigastric Thrombophlebitis / 183
靜脈曲張Varicosis, Varicose Vein, Venous Varicosity / 183
小腿靜脈性潰瘍Venous Ulceration of the Leg / 184
黑色萎縮症Atrophie Noir / 184
閉塞性血栓性脈管炎Thromboangitis Obliterans / 185
閉塞性動脈硬化Arteriosclerosis Obliterans / 185
淋巴水腫Lymphoedema / 186
表淺性淋巴管畸形Superficial Lymphatic Malformation / 186
肢端發紺症Acrocyanosis / 187
網狀青斑Livedo Reticularis / 187
雷諾氏病Raynaud＇s Disease / 188
馬歇爾－懷特徵候群Marshall-White Syndrome / 188
布－加徵候群Budd-Chiari Syndrome / 188
戈勒姆徵候群Gorham Syndrome / 189
克利佩爾－特農納徵候群（葡萄酒色斑伴軟組織肥大及骨過度生長徵候群）Klippel-Trenauney Syndrome / 190

第十六章　免疫缺陷性皮膚病 191

狄喬治徵候群（胸腺－副甲狀腺形成不全）Di George Syndrome / 192
慢性黏膜皮膚念珠菌病Chronic Mucocutaneous Candidiasis / 193
移植物抗宿主病Graft Versus Host Disease, GVHD / 194

第十七章　紅斑皮膚病 196

多形性紅斑Erythema Multiforme / 197
新生兒暫時性萎縮性迴紋狀紅斑Erythema Gyratum Atrophicans Transiens Neonatorum / 197
遠心性環狀紅斑Erythema Annulare Centrifugum / 198
匐行性迴紋紅斑Erythema Gyratum Repens / 198
單純性迴紋狀紅斑Erythema Simplex Gyratum / 198
持續性色素異常性紅斑Erythema Dyschromicum Perstans / 199
復發性疼痛性紅斑Recurrent Painful Erythema / 199
嬰兒脫屑性紅皮病Desquamative Erythroderma of Infancy / 200

第十八章　丘疹鱗屑性皮膚病 201

乾癬（銀屑病）Psoriasis / 202
類乾癬Parapsoriasis / 206
玫瑰糠疹Pityriasis Rosea / 207
白色糠疹Pityriasis Alba / 207
毛孔性紅糠疹Pityriasis Rubra Pilaris / 208
鱗狀毛囊角化症Keratosis Follicularis Squamosa / 208
扁平苔蘚Lichen Planus / 209
硬化性苔蘚Lichen Sclerosus / 211
顏頸毛囊紅黑變症Erythromelanosis Follicularis Faciei et Colli / 213
金黃色苔蘚Lichen Aureus / 214
線狀苔蘚Lichen Striatus / 214
毛髮苔蘚Lichen Pilaris / 215
棘狀苔蘚Lichen Spinulosus / 215
播散性復發性漏斗部毛囊炎Disseminate and Recurrent Infundibulofolliculitis / 216
光澤苔蘚Lichen Nitidus / 216
連圈狀糠疹（遠山）Pityriasis Circinata (Toyama) / 217

第十九章　妊娠相關皮膚病 218

妊娠搔癢性蕁麻疹樣丘疹和斑塊Pruritic Urticarial Papules and Plaques of Pregnancy, PUPPP / 219
妊娠疱疹Herpes Gestationis / 219

第二十章　角化性皮膚病 220

毛囊角化症Keratosis Follicularis / 221
汗孔角化症Porokeratosis of Mibelli / 222
播散性表淺性日光性汗孔角化症Disseminated Superficial Actinic Porokeratosis / 223
瀰漫性掌蹠角皮症Diffuse Palmoplantar Keratoderma / 223
點狀掌蹠角皮症Punctate Palmoplantar Keratoderma / 223
橫紋掌蹠角皮症Striate Palmoplantar Keratoderma / 224
掌蹠角皮症伴牙周病Palmopalntar Keratoderma with Periodontosis / 224
殘毀性掌蹠角皮症Mutilating Palmoplantar Keratoderma / 225
掌蹠表皮鬆解性角化症Epidermolytic Palmoplantar Keratoderma / 226
棘層鬆解性角化不良表皮母斑Acantholytic Dyskeratotic Epidermal Nevus / 227
局限於外生殖器部位的棘層鬆解性皮膚病Acantholytic Dermatosis Localized to Genitalia and Crural Areas / 228
伴腫瘤性肢端角化症Acrokeratosis Paraneoplastica / 229
疣樣肢端角化症Acrokeratosis Verruciformis / 229
剝脫性角質溶解Keratolysis Exfoliativa / 230
疣狀角化不良瘤Warty Dyskeratoma / 230
持久性豆狀過度角化症Hyperkeratosis Lenticularis Perstans / 231
淋巴水腫性角皮症Lymphoedematous Keratoderma / 231
進行性對稱性紅斑角皮症Progressive Symmetric Erythrokeratodermia / 232
變異性紅斑角皮症Erythrokeratodermia Variabilis / 233
砷角化症Keratosis Arsenica / 234
乳頭乳暈過度角化症Hyperkeratosis of the Nipple and Areola / 234
多發性微指狀過度角化症Multiple Minute Digitate Hyperkeratosis / 235
扁平苔蘚樣角化症Lichen Planus-like Keratosis / 236
慢性苔蘚樣角化症Keratosis Lichenoides Chronica / 237
家族性水因性肢端角化症Familial Aquagenic Acrokeratoderma / 238

第二十一章　真皮膠原及彈力纖維病 239

毛囊和毛囊旁過度角化症Hyperkeratosis Follicularis et Parafollicularis / 240
匍行性穿通性彈力纖維變性Elastosis Perforans Serpiginosa / 240
反應性穿孔性膠原蛋白病Reactive Perforating Collagenosis / 241
皮膚鬆垂症Cutis Laxa / 242
眼瞼皮膚鬆弛Blepharochalasis / 242
阿斯切爾徵候群Ascher Syndrome / 243
彈性假黃瘤Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum / 243
高彈力皮膚Cutis Hyperelastica / 244
頸部菱樣皮Cutis Rhomboidalis Nuchae / 244
結節性彈性樣物質增生Nodular Elastoidosis / 245
肢端角化類彈力組織變性症Acrokeratoelastoidosis / 245
邊緣性角化類彈力組織變性症Keratoelastoidosis Marginalis / 246
耳彈力纖維變性結節Elastotic Nodules of Ear / 246
耳輪結節性軟骨皮膚炎Chondrodermatitis Nodularis Helicis / 247
結締組織母斑Connective Tissue Nevus / 247
白色纖維性丘疹病White Fibrous Papulosis / 248
丘疹性彈力纖維離解Papular Elastorrhexis / 249
萎縮紋Striae Atrophicae / 249
顏面半面（單側）萎縮Hemiatrophia Facialis / 250
Jadassohn-Pellizari型皮膚鬆弛症Anetoderma of Jadassohn-Pellizari / 250
施韋寧格－布齊氏皮膚鬆垂症Anetoderma of Schweninger-Buzzi / 252
禿性毛孔角化症Keratosis Pilaris Decalvans / 252
慢性萎縮性肢端皮膚炎Acrodermatitis Chronica Atrophicans / 254
進行性特發性皮萎症Progressive Idiopathic Atrophoderma / 254
穆蘭線狀皮萎病Linear Atrophoderma of Moulin / 254
自發性斷趾（指）及假自發性斷趾（指）Ainhum and Pseudo-ainhum / 255
局限性全身萎縮症Local Panatrophy / 256
假頸部皮膚萎縮症Pseudoatrophoderma Colli / 256

第二十二章　皮下脂肪組織疾病 257

結節性紅斑Erythema Nodosum / 258
細胞吞噬性組織細胞性脂層炎Cytophagic Histiocytic Panniculitis / 258
硬化性脂層炎Sclerosing Panniculitis / 259
嗜伊紅球性脂層炎Eosinophilic Panniculitis / 260
先天性廣泛性脂肪失養症Congenital Generalized Lipodystrophy / 261
進行性脂肪失養症Progressive Lipodystrophy / 261
嬰兒腹部遠心性脂肪失養症Lipodystrophia Centrifugalis Abdominalis Infantilis / 262
良性對稱性脂肪瘤病Benign Symmetrical Lipomatosis / 262

第二十三章　皮脂腺及汗腺皮膚病 263

石棉樣糠疹Pityriasis Amiantacea / 264
尋常性痤瘡Acne Vulgaris / 264
團聚性痤瘡Acne Conglobata / 266
猛爆性痤瘡Acne Fulminans / 266
青春期前痤瘡Preadolescent Acne / 267
酒渣Rosacea / 267
成簇性眼眶周圍粉刺Grouped Periorbital Comedones / 269
皮脂腺增生Sebaceous Gland Hyperplasia / 269
鼻紅色肉芽腫病Granulosis Rubra Nasi / 270
腋窩陰部頂漿腺炎（福斯佛代斯氏病）Fox-Fordyce Disease / 270
嗜中性球汗腺炎Neutrophilic Eccrine Hidradenitis / 271

第二十四章　毛髮及甲病 272

無毛症Atrichia / 273
稀毛症Hypotrichosis / 273
雄性基因禿Androgenetic Alopecia / 273
圓形禿Alopecia Areata / 274
生長期頭髮鬆動Loose Anagen Hair / 275
疤痕性禿髮Scarring Alopecia / 276
拔毛髮癖Trichotillomania / 276
錐形斷髮Tapered Fracture / 276
髮縱裂症Trichoptilosis / 277
套疊性脆髮病Trichorrhexis Invaginata / 277
結節性脆髮症Trichorrhexis Nodosa / 277
念珠形毛髮Monilethrix / 278
羊毛狀髮Woolly Hair / 279
扭曲髮Pili Torti / 279
泡沫狀髮Bubble Hairs / 280
環毛Pili Annulati / 280
結節性脆髮病Trichonodosis / 281
毛髮圓柱Hair Casts / 281
先天性胎毛性多毛症Congenital Hypertrichosis Lanuginose / 281
先天性局部多毛症Congential Localized Hypertrichosis / 282
後天性局部多毛症Aquired Localized Hypertrichosis / 282
毛髮顏色改變 / 282
甲肥大症Onychauxis / 283
凹狀甲Koilonychias / 284
杵狀甲Hippocratic Nail / 284
指甲點狀凹陷Nail Pitting / 284
甲橫溝Transverse Furrows of Nail / 285
甲縱脊Longitudinal Crista of Nail / 285
甲剝離Onycholysis / 285
20指甲失養症Twenty-Nail Dystrophy / 286
甲翼狀贅肉Pterygium Unguis / 286
白甲Leukonychia / 286
黃甲Xanthonychia / 287
裂片形出血Splinter Hemorrhage / 287

第二十五章　非感染性肉芽腫 288

肉瘤樣症、類肉瘤病Sarcoidosis / 289
環狀肉芽腫Granuloma Annulare / 290
多形性肉芽腫Granuloma Multilforme / 291
環狀彈力纖維分解性巨細胞性肉芽腫Annular Elastolytic Giant Cell Granuloma / 291
矽肉芽腫Silica Granuloma / 292
汞肉芽腫Mercury Granuloma / 293

第二十六章　色素性皮膚病 294

雀斑Freckles, Ephelides / 295
肝斑、黑斑Chloasma, Melasma / 295
蒙古斑Mongolian Spot / 295
咖啡牛奶斑Cafe-au-Lait Spots / 296
阿爾布萊特徵候群Albright＇s Syndrome / 296
小痣Lentigo / 297
發疹性小痣病Eruptive Lentiginosis / 297
多發性小痣徵候群Multiple Lentigines Syndrome / 298
太田氏母斑Nevus of Ota / 299
伊藤氏母斑Nevus of Ito / 299
顴部褐青色痣（顴骨母斑）Nevus Fuscoceruleus Zygomaticus / 300
色素性多毛性表皮痣Pigmented Hairy Epidermal Nevus / 300
婦女顏面黑變症Riehl＇s Melanosis / 301
摩擦黑變病Friction Melanosis / 301
神經皮膚黑變症 Neurocutaneous Melanosis / 302
西瓦特多型皮膚萎縮症（異色病）Poikiloderma of Civatte / 302
血管性皮膚異色病Poikiloderma Vasculare Atrophicans / 303
先天性多型皮膚萎縮症（異色病）Congenital Poikiloderma / 303
特發性多發性斑狀色素沉著症Pigmentation Macularis Multiplex Idiopathia / 304
北村氏肢端色素沉著症（網狀）Acropigmentation Reticularis Kitamura / 304
彎曲部位網狀色素異常Reticulate Pigmented Anomaly of the Flexures / 305
網狀色素性皮膚病變Dermatopathia Pigmentosa Reticularis / 305
遺傳性對稱性色素異常症Dyschromatosis Symmetrica Hereditaria / 306
遺傳性全身性色素異常症Dyschromatosis Universalis Hereditaria / 306
局部性色素異常症Localized Dyschromatosis / 307
線狀和漩渦狀痣樣黑色素過度沉著症Linear and Whorled Nevoid Hypermelanosis / 307
色素血管性母斑症Phakomatosis Pigmentovascularis / 308
家族性眼眶周圍色素過度沉著症Familial Periorbital Hyperpigmentation / 308
意外性紋身Accidental Tattoos / 309
發炎後色素過度沉著症Postinflammatory Hyperpigmentation / 309
色素性玫瑰疹Roseola Pigmentosa / 309
融合性網狀乳突瘤病Confluent and Reticulate Papillomatosis / 310
扁平母斑Nevus Spilus / 311
藍色痣Blue Nevus / 311
色素痣Pigmented Nevus / 312
先天性色素痣Congenital Pigmented Nevus / 313
甲母痣Nevus of the Nail Matrix / 314
良性青年性黑色素瘤Benign Juvenile Melanoma / 314
色素沉著－息肉徵候群Pigmentation-Polyposis Syndrome / 316
勞吉爾－亨齊克爾徵候群Laugie-Hunziker Syndrome / 316
白癜風、白斑Vitiligo / 317
離心性後天性白皮症Leukoderma Acquisitum Centrifugum / 317
白化病Albinism / 318
斑狀白化症Piebaldism / 318
老年性白皮症Senile Leukoderma / 319
特發性滴狀黑色素減少症Idiopathic Guttate Hypomelanosis / 319
貧血性母斑Nevus Anemicus / 319
無色素母斑Achromic Nevus / 320
伏格特－小柳徵候群 Vogt-Koyanagi Syndrome / 320

第二十七章　神經精神障礙性皮膚病 321

搔癢症Pruritus / 322
慢性單純苔蘚（神經性皮膚炎）Lichen Simplex Chronicus / 322
癢疹Prurigo / 323
結節性癢疹Nodularis Prurigo / 323
色素性癢疹Prurigo Pigmentosa / 324
皮膚垢著病Cutaneous Dirt adherent Disease / 324
人為皮膚炎Dermatitis Factitia / 325
皮膚行為障礙Cutaneous Behavior Disorders / 325
股外側皮神經炎Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Neuritis / 325

第二十八章　黏膜及黏膜皮膚交界處疾病 326

日光性唇炎Actinic Cheilitis / 327
剝脫性唇炎Exfoliative Cheilitis / 327
肉芽腫性唇炎Cheilitis Granulomatosa / 327
梅爾克松－羅森塔爾徵候群（肉芽腫性唇炎）Melkersson-Rosenthal Syndrome / 328
漿細胞口唇炎Plasma Cell Cheilitis / 329
福代斯疾病（口腔黏膜異位皮脂腺）Fordyce＇s Disease / 329
口角炎Angular Cheilitis / 329
口腔黏膜白斑病Oral Leukoplakia / 330
口腔絨毛狀白斑病Oral Hairy Leukoplakia / 330
皺襞舌Lingua Plicata / 330
巨舌Macroglossia / 331
女陰乾皺症Kraurosis Vulva / 331
女陰假性濕疣Pseudocondyloma of the Vulva / 331
漿細胞性龜頭炎Balanitis Plasmacellularis / 332
假上皮瘤樣角化性和雲母性龜頭炎Pseudoepitheliomatous Keratotic and Micaceous Balanitis / 333
閉塞性乾燥性龜頭炎Balanitis Xerotic Obliterans / 333
陰莖珍珠樣丘疹Pearly Penile Papules / 334
陰莖硬化性淋巴管炎Sclerosing Lymphangiitis of the Penis / 334

第二十九章　內分泌、代謝及營養性皮膚病 335

庫欣氏徵候群Cushing Syndrome / 336
前脛黏液性水腫Pretibial Myxedema / 336
月經疹Exanthema Menstruale / 337
POEMS徵候群POEMS Syndrome / 338
壞死溶解性遊走狀紅斑Necrolytic Migratory Erythema / 339
黑棘皮病Acanthosis Nigricans / 340
高脂蛋白血症Hyperlipoproteinemia / 342
黃色瘤病Xanthomatosis / 342
脂樣蛋白變性症Lipoid Proteinosis / 344
瀰漫性軀幹血管角化瘤Angiokeratoma Corporis Diffusum / 345
遲發性皮膚紫質病Porphyria Cutanea Tarda / 346
先天性紅血球生成性紫質病Congenital Erythropoietic Porphyria / 346
紅血球生成性原紫質病Erythropoietic Protoporphyria / 347
原發性皮膚類澱粉沉積症Primary Cutaneous Amyloidosis / 348
原發性系統性澱粉樣變性症Primary Systemic Amyloidosis / 349
皮膚黏液素病Cutaneous Mucinosis / 349
黏液水腫性苔蘚Lichen Myxedematosus / 350
網狀紅斑性黏液素病Reticular Erythematous Mucinosis / 351
毛囊黏液素病Follicular Mucinosis / 352
硬腫病Scleredema / 353
類脂質漸進性壞死Necrobiosis Lipoidica / 353
痛風Gout / 354
赭色病Ochronosis / 355
特發性皮膚鈣質沉著症Idiopathic Calcinosis Cutis / 357
特發性陰囊鈣質沉著症Idiopathic Scrotal Calcinosis / 357
營養不良性鈣質沉著症Dystrophic Calcinosis / 358
核黃素缺乏症Ariboflavinosis / 358
糙皮病Pellagra / 359
腸病性肢端皮膚炎Acrodermatitis Enteropathica / 360
糖尿病性水檓Diabetic Bullae，Bullosis Diabeticorum / 360

第三十章　遺傳及先天性皮膚病 361

色素失禁症Incontinentia Pigmenti / 362
水疱性表皮鬆解症Epidermolysis Bullosa / 362
肢端角化性皮膚異色病Acrokeratotic Poikiloderma, Weary-Kindler / 364
家族性良性慢性天檓瘡Familital Chronic Benign Pemphigus / 366
尋常性魚鱗癬Ichthyosis Vulgaris / 367
板層狀魚鱗癬Lamellar Ichthyosis / 368
表皮鬆解性過度角化症Epidermolytic Hyperkeratosis / 369
西門子水檓性魚鱗癬Ichthyosis Bullosa of Siemens / 370
旋線狀魚鱗癬Ichthyosis Linearis Circumflea / 370
棉膠樣嬰兒Colloid Baby / 371
無汗性外胚層發育不良Anhidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia / 371
有汗性外胚葉發育不良Hidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia / 372
拉普－何杰金外胚層發育不良徵候群Rapp-Hodgkin Ectodermal Dysplasia Syndrome / 374
局部真皮發育不良Focal Dermal Hypoplasia / 375
皮膚成形不全Aplasia Cutis / 375
先天性角化不良症Dyskeratosis Congenita / 376
臍發育異常Developmental Anomalies of Umbilicus / 377
先天性背部皮膚的各種竇道Dorsal Dermal Sinuses of Congenital Origin / 378
子宮內收縮帶Intra-uterine Constriction Bands / 378
殘留性多指症Rudimentary Polydactyly / 379
原發性皮膚骨膜肥厚症Pachydermoperiostosis / 379
著色性乾皮病Xeroderma Pigmentosa / 381
神經纖維瘤病Neurofibromatosis / 382
結節性硬化症Tuberous Sclerosis / 383

第三十一章　皮膚腫瘤 384

第一節　表皮腫瘤與囊腫 385

表皮母斑Epidermal Nevus / 385
表皮母斑徵候群Epidermal Nevus Syndrome / 386
脂漏性角化症Seborrheic Keratosis / 387
萊塞－特雷拉特氏徵象Leser-Tr幨at Sign / 388
黑色素棘皮瘤Melanoacanthoma / 388
灰泥角化症Stucco Keratosis / 389
表皮鬆解性棘皮瘤Epidermolytic Acanthoma / 389
疣狀角化不良瘤Warty Dyskeratoma / 390
皮角Cutaneous Horn / 391
波文氏病Bowen＇s Disease / 391
凱瑞氏增生性紅斑Erythroplasia of Queyrat / 392
乳房帕哲德氏病Mammary Paget＇s Disease / 392
乳房外柏哲德氏病Extramammary Paget＇s Disease / 393
基底細胞瘤Basalioma / 394
纖維上皮瘤Fibroepithelial Tumor / 395
角化棘皮瘤Keratoacanthoma / 396
鱗狀細胞癌Squamous Cell Carcinoma / 396
表皮囊腫Epidermal Cyst / 398
粟丘疹Milia / 398
外毛根鞘囊腫Trichilemmal Cyst / 399
發疹性毳毛囊腫Eruptive Vellus Hair Cysts / 400
陰莖正中縫囊腫Median Raphe Cyst of the Penis / 400
黏液性纖維肉瘤Myxoid Cyst / 400

第二節　皮膚附屬器腫瘤 401

毛囊母斑Hair Follicle Nevus / 401
粉刺痣Comedo Nevus / 401
基底細胞樣毛囊錯構瘤Basaloid Follicular Hamartoma / 402
擴張孔Dilated Pore / 402
內翻性毛囊角化症Inverted Follicular Keratosis / 403
毛囊漏斗部腫瘤Follicular Infundibulum Tumor / 403
毛髮腺瘤Trichoadenoma / 404
外毛根鞘瘤Solitary Tricholemmoma / 405
增生性毛根鞘囊腫Proliferating Trichilemmal/Pilar Cyst / 406
毛髮基質瘤Pilomatrixoma / 406
毛囊皮脂腺囊狀錯構瘤Folliculosebaceous Cystic Hamartoma / 407
毛髮上皮瘤Trichoepithelioma / 408
脂腺母斑Nevus Sebaceus / 408
多發性皮脂囊腫Steatocystoma Multiplex / 410
皮脂腺癌Sebaceous Carcinoma / 410
頂腺囊瘤Apocrine Hidrocystoma / 411
乳突狀汗管囊腺瘤Syringocystadenoma Papilliferum / 412
乳頭糜爛性腺瘤病Erosive Adenomatosis / 413
皮膚混合瘤Mixed Tumor of the Skin / 414
汗腺痣Eccrine Nevus / 414
汗腺血管瘤性錯構瘤Eccrine Angiomatous Hamartoma / 415
汗孔角化樣小汗腺孔和真皮汗管母斑Porokeratotic Eccrine Ostial and

ermal Duct Nevus / 416

汗腺囊瘤Eccrine Hidrocystoma / 417
單純汗腺棘皮瘤Hidroacanthoma Simplex / 418
汗腺汗孔瘤Eccrine Poroma / 419
汗管瘤Syringoma / 420
明亮細胞汗腺瘤Clear Cell Hidradenoma / 421
汗腺螺旋腺瘤Ecrrine Spiradenoma / 422
明亮細胞汗腺癌Clear Cell Hidradenocarcinoma / 422
汗腺汗孔癌Eccrine Porocarcinoma / 423
微囊腫性附屬器癌Microcystic Adnexal Carcinoma / 424
原發性黏液癌Primary Mucinous Carcinoma / 425

第三節　結締組織腫瘤 426

皮膚纖維瘤Dermatofibroma / 426
上皮樣細胞組織細胞瘤Epithelioid Cell Histocytoma / 427
軟纖維瘤Soft Fibroma / 428
渦紋狀膠原瘤Storiform Collagenoma / 429
鈣化纖維性假瘤Calcifying Fibrous Tumor / 429
肥厚性疤痕與蟹足腫Hypertrophic Scar and Keloid / 430
掌蹠纖維瘤病Palmar and Plantar Fibromatosis / 431
肢端纖維角化瘤Acral Fibrokeratoma / 432
指節墊Knuckle Pads / 433
指部厚皮症Pachydermodactyly / 433
鼻部纖維性丘疹Fibrous Papule of the Nose / 434
嬰兒指（趾）纖維瘤Infantile Digital Fibromatosis / 435
青年透明性纖維瘤病Juvenile Hyalin Fibromatosis / 435
結節性肌膜炎Nodular Fasciitis / 436
血管瘤樣纖維性組織細胞瘤Angiomatoid Fibrous Histiocytoma / 437
隆凸性皮膚纖維肉瘤Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans / 438
惡性纖維組織細胞瘤Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma / 439
上皮樣肉瘤Epithelioid Sarcoma / 440
表淺性肢端纖維黏液瘤Superficial Angiomyxoma / 441
多中心網狀組織細胞增生症Multicentric Reticulohistiocytosis / 441
網狀組織細胞肉芽腫Reticulohstiocytic Granuloma / 444
進行性結節性組織細胞瘤Progressive Nodular Histiocytoma / 444
伴有巨大淋巴結腫的竇性組織細胞增生症Sinus Histiocytosis with Massive Lymphadenopathy / 445
青年黃色肉芽腫Juvenile Xanthogranuloma / 447
成人黃色肉芽腫Adult Xanthogranuloma / 447
漸進壞死性黃色肉芽腫Necrobiotic Xanthogranuloma / 448
廣泛性發疹性組織細胞瘤Generalized Eruptive Histiocytoma / 449
先天性自癒性網狀組織細胞增生症Congenital Self-healing Reticulohistiocytosis / 450
藍格罕氏細胞組織細胞增生症Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis / 450

第四節　皮膚脈的血管腫瘤 452

匍行性血管瘤Angioma Serpiginosum / 452
化膿性肉芽腫Pyogenic Granuloma / 452
血管淋巴球增生伴嗜伊紅球增多症Angiolymphoid Hyperplasia with Eosinophilia / 453
肢端型血管角化瘤Angiokeratoma Acroasphyticum / 453
陰囊血管角化瘤Angiokeratoma of the Scrotum / 454
限界型血管角化瘤Angiokeratoma Circumscriptum / 455
焰色母斑Nevus Flammeus / 455
微血管性血管瘤Capillary Hemangioma / 456
海綿狀血管瘤Cavernous Hemangioma / 456
藍色橡皮檓樣痣徵候群Blue Rubber Bleb Nevus Syndrome / 457
疣狀血管瘤Verrucous Hemangioma / 458
簇集性血管瘤Tufted Angioma / 458
老年性血管瘤Senile Angioma / 459
靶樣血鐵質沉著性血管瘤Targetoid Hemosiderotic Hemangioma / 459
靜脈（動靜脈）性血管瘤Venous (Arteriovenous) Hemangioma / 460
微細靜脈血管瘤Microvenular Haemangioma / 461
卡波西氏肉瘤Kaposi＇s Sarcoma / 462
惡性血管內皮細胞瘤Malignant Angioendothelioma / 463
海綿狀淋巴管瘤Cavernous Lymphangioma / 464
血管球瘤、脈絡球瘤Glomus Tumor / 464
血管周皮細胞瘤Hemangiopericytoma / 466

第五節　脂肪、肌肉和骨組織腫瘤 467

表淺性脂肪瘤母斑Nevus Lipomatosus Superficialis / 467
脂肪瘤Lipoma / 468
平滑肌錯構瘤Smooth Muscle Hamartoma / 468
平滑肌瘤Leiomyoma / 469
平滑肌肉瘤Leiomyosarcoma / 470
化生性骨化Metaplastic Ossification / 472
甲下外生骨和內生軟骨瘤Subungual Exostosis and Subungual Enchondroma / 472
皮膚子宮內膜異位症Cutaneous Endometriosis / 473

第六節　神經組織腫瘤 474

叢狀神經瘤Plexiform Neuroma / 474
神經鞘瘤Neurilemmoma / 475
單發性神經纖維瘤Solitary Neurofibroma / 476
梅克爾細胞癌Merkel Cell Carcinoma / 476

第七節　黑色素細胞引起的惡性腫瘤 477

黑色素瘤Melanoma / 477
氣脹細胞和透明細胞黑色素瘤Balloon and Clear Melanoma / 478

第八節　皮膚淋巴網狀組織腫瘤與白血病 479

蕈狀肉芽腫Granuloma Fungoides / 479
嗜毛囊性蕈狀肉芽腫Folliculotropic Mycosis Fungoides / 481
帕哲德氏樣網狀細胞增生症Pagetoid Reticulosis / 483
肉芽腫性鬆弛狀皮膚Granulomatous Slack Skin / 484
西紮利氏徵候群S憴ary Syndrome / 485
原發性皮膚CD30+陽性大細胞淋巴瘤Primary Cutaneous CD30+ Large Cell Lymphoma / 486
淋巴瘤樣丘疹症Lymphomatoid Papulosis / 487
皮下脂膜炎樣T細胞淋巴瘤Subcutaneous Panniculitis-like T-cell Lymphoma / 487
結外NK/T細胞淋巴瘤（鼻型）Extranodal NK/T-cell Lymphoma, Nasal Type / 489
原發性皮膚邊緣帶B細胞淋巴瘤Primary Cutaneous Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma / 490
原發性皮膚瀰漫性大型B細胞淋巴瘤（腿型）Primary Cutaneous Diffuse Large B cell Lymphoma, Leg Type / 490
皮膚淋巴細胞浸潤症Lymphocytic Infiltration of the Skin / 491
皮膚淋巴細胞瘤Lymphocytoma Cutis / 492
皮膚何杰金淋巴瘤Cutaneous Hodgkin Lymphoma / 493
皮膚白血病Cutaneous Leukemic Infiltrates / 494
肥大細胞增生症Mastocytosis / 495
原發性皮膚漿細胞瘤Primary Plasmacytoma of the Skin / 497

第九節　皮膚轉移性腫瘤 498

第三十二章　與皮膚病有關的徵候群 500